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graeme  /  edwina  /  strang   (  2016  )
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photographer  Yawei  Liu
Master of Journalism  student
University of New South Wales
for Uni Poll Watch 2016

                                                                                                                              .

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                                     graeme  /  edwina  /  strang   (  2013  )
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CONTENT

01 )   Generation  Name
02 )   International  Voice  Alphabet
03 )   English  Letter  Pronounciation
04 )   Phonetic  Table
05 )   Letter  A  Usage
06 )   Auxiliary  Verb  List
07 )   Foundation  Anarchism
08 )   Elemental  Anarchism
09 )   Archaic  Word  Selection
10 )   Pseudo  Anarchism 
11 )   Feature  Word   Groups
12 )   Formal  Personal  Titles
13 )   Double  U  Word   List
14 )   Double  V  Word   List
15 )   X  Word  List
16 )   Revelation  Riddle
17 )   Eight  Evil  Thoughts
18 )   Seven  Deadly  Sins
19 )   Backward  English  Expression
20 )   Image  Runner  
21 )   Rhyme  Runner
22 )   Rhythm  Runner
23 )   Word  Runner
24 )   Repeat  Runner
25 )   Repetitive  Runner
26 )   Conjunctive  Runner
27 )   Prepositional  Runner
28 )   Identical  Runner
29 )   Vowel  Runner

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GENERATION   NAME   (  birth year period  )   total span 196 years

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01 )   Civil  War  generation   (  1845  to  1864  )   span  20  years

02 )   Gilded  Age  generation   (  1865  to  1882  )   span  18  years

03 )   Progressive  Era  generation   (  1883  to  1900  )   span  18  years

04 )   Greatest  generation   (  1901  to  1927  )   span  27  years

05 )   Silent  generation   (  1928  to  1945  )   span  18  years

06 )   Baby  Boom  generation   (  1946  to  1964  )   span  19  years

07 )   generation  X   (  1965  to  1980  )   span  16  years

08 )   Millennial  generation  or  generation  Y (  1981  to  1996  )   span  16  years

09 )   generation  Z  or  i  Gen (  1997  to  2010  )   span  14   years

10 )   generation  Alpha (  2010  to  2024  )   span  15  years

11 )   generation  Beta (  2025  to  2039  )   span  15  years

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INTERNATIONAL   VOICE   ALPHABET   (  IVA  )   based upon a selection of the 193 member countries of the United Nations plus two mythical place names was formed on  June 28th 2020  as a more credible replacement for the commonly called  NATO phonetic alphabet
which appears regardless (  parenthesised  ) after each International Voice Alphabet entry

A   –   Angola   (  Alpha  )

B   –   Bolivia   (  Bravo  )

C   –   Cuba   (  Charlie  )

D   –   Dominica   (  Delta  )

E   –   Ethiopia   (  Echo  )

F   –   France   (  Foxtrot  )

G   –   Ghana   (  Golf  )

H   –   Honduras   (  Hotel  )

I   –   Indonesia   (  India  )

J   –  Jamaica   (  Juliett  )

K   –   Kuwait   (  Kilo  )

L   –   Liberia   (  Lima  )

M   –   Mexico   (  Mike  )

N   –   Nigeria   (  November  )

O   –   Oman   (  Oscar  )

P   –   Peru   (  Papa  )

Q   –   Qatar   (  Quebec  )

R   –   Romania   (  Romeo  )

S   –   Somalia   (  Sierra  )

T   –   Togo   (  Tango  )

U   –   Uganda  (  Uniform  )

V   –   Venezuela  (  Victor  )

W   –   Woop  Woop  (  Whiskey  )

X   –   Xanadu   (  X – ray  )

Y   –   Yemen   (  Yankee  )

Z   –   Zambia   (  Zulu  )

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ENGLISH   LETTER   PRONUNCIATION

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A   –   none but also does function as a single letter word  /  ay  of  day 

B   –   be  /  the perceived manifestation of something that exist

C   –   sea  /  the entire expanse of salt water that doth cover the earth surface

D   –   Dee  /  a female name

E   –   ee  /  an exclamation

F   –   none  /  ef  of the female name  Effie

G   –   gee  /  an exclamation

H   –   aitch  /  the only English alphabet letter that is directly spelt

I   –   eye  /  the biological animal organ of sight

J   –   Jay  /  a male name

K   –   Kay  /  a female name

L   –   none  /  el  of the female name Ella

M   –   em  /  a unit of measurement that is used in the printing trade

N   –   en  /  a unit of measurement that is used in the printing trade

O   –   owe  /  an obligation to compensate at a future time

P   –   pee  /  urinate

Q   –   queue  /  an arranged line of people or things awaiting allocation or placement

R   –   are  /  the determination & expression of an existing perceived situation

S   –   ess  /  having  a shape of the letter  S

T   –   tea  /  a mild liquid plant based drug

U   –   you  /  the other person

V   –   vee  /  having a shape of the letter  V

W   –   double you  /  twice of the same one  &  the other person

X   –   ex  /  former  or prior

Y   –   why  /  a reason or an explanation

Z   –   none  /  z  of the word zip  &  ed  of the word eddy

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note   –   all 26 letters do function as a single word which does mean that particular letter
note   –   there exist no separate spelt word for an English alphabet letter except  ( h )  aitch
note   –   the letter  a  does also function as an  indefinite article
note   –   the  letter  I  ( capitalised )  does also function as a  personal pronoun
note   –   the 4 letters preceding the  h  of the word  aitch  do serve as  silent  ones
note   –   the letters of substitutive words are deemed silent except for a single depicted one
note   –   the word  queue  is hence proceeded by 4 silent letters
note   –   headquarters  abbreviated ( HQ )  is both preceded & proceeded by 4 silent letters 
note   –   the letters of the substitutive words  sea  &  see  &  eye  &  aye  are hence all silent 

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PHONETIC   TABLE   (  digraph  /  trigraph  /  quadgraph  )   grapheme  –  letter blend   

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digraph  (  with  double  consonant  )

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br  –      cr  –      dr  –      fr  –      gr  –      kr  –      pr  –      tr  –      wr  –

bl  –      cl  –     fl  –      gl  –      pl  –      sl  –

–  ck

dw  –      sw  –      tw  –

kn  –

ld  –       lk  –      lt  –

–  nd       –  nt

–  nk  – 

sc  –       sk  –       sm  –       sn  –       sp  –       st  –  

ch      sh      th      wh  –

gh  –      gn  –      ph  – 

–  ng      –  nk

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digraph  (  with  consonant  then  vowel  )

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qu  –

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digraph  (  with  consonant  then  semi  vowel  )

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cy  –      dy  –      my  –      py  –      ty  –

–  ly

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digraph  (  with  vowel  then  consonant  )

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–  aw      –  ew      –  ow      –  er

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digraph  (  with  double  vowel )

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ai ,      au  ,      ea  ,      ei  ,      eu  ,      ie  ,      oi  ,      ou  , 

–  ue

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digraph  (  with  identical  vowel  )

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–  ee  –      /      –  oo  –

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digraph  (  with  identical  consonant  )

–  cc  –

–  ff      –  ss  

zz

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digraph  (  with  vowel  and  semi  vowel )

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–  ay      –  ey      –  oy

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trigraph  (  with  triple  consonant  )

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sph  –

sch  –      scr  –      spl  –      spr  –      str  –

chr  –      shr  –      thr  –

–  nth     

–  tch

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trigraph  ( with  double  consonant  single  vowel )

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squ  –

–  dge

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trigaraph  ( with  double  consonant  and  semi  vowel  )

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cry  –

phy  –      psy  –

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trigraph  ( with  vowel  /  double  consonant  )

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–  igh

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word  trigraph 

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awe      aye      ewe      eye      owe

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trigraph  ( with  double  vowel  then  consonant  )

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air       

–  ear 

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trigraph  ( with  triple  vowel )

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–  eau  –          –  eou  –          –  iou  –

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trigraph  ( with  vowel  /  consonant  /  vowel  )

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–  are      –  ere      –  ewe      –  ore      –  ure

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quadgraph  ( with  double  vowel  double  consonant  )

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–  augh      –  eigh      –  ough

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LETTER   (  A  )   USAGE   (  as  a  word  beginning  )

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a  /  prefix  /  not  ,  without

a  /  motion  /  onward  ,  away

a  /  state  /  at  ,  into

a  /  position  /  from  ,  away  ,  in

a  /  add  before  /  sc  ,  sp  ,  st

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AUXILIARY   VERB   LIST   (  GROUPED  )

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am  ,  be  ,  do  ,  is  

could  ,  should  ,  would

was  ,  were  ,  will  ,  shall

can  ,  may  ,  might  ,  must

had  ,  has   ,  have 

being  ,  doing  ,  having

are  ,  did  ,  does

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ought  or  aught  ,  dare  ,  need  ,  been  /  peripheral  auxiliary  verbs

doth  ,  dost   /  archaic  for  does  &  do

not  /  used  with  an  auxiliary  verb  to  form  the  negative 

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note  –  auxiliary verbs can seemingly be made a full verb by omission of the subject verb
note  –  never use more than two  ( 2 )  auxiliary verbs before the particular subject verb

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FOUNDATION   ARCHAISM

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art  –  are  /  2nd  /  singular  /  present

dost  –  do  /  2nd  /  singular  /  present  (  does  )

doth  –  do  /  3rd  /  singular  /  present

– est  /  regular  verbs  /  2nd  /  singular  /  present

– eth  /  regular  verbs  /  3rd  /  singular  /  present

hast  –  have  /  2nd  /  singular  /  present

hath  –  have  /  3rd  /  singular  /  present

shalt  –  shall  /  2nd  /  singular  /  future

thee  –  2nd  /  singular  /  object

thou  –  2nd  /  singular  /  subject

wast  –  be  /  2nd  /  singular  /  past

wert  –  be  /  2nd  /  imperfect  /  singular

wilt  –  will  /  2nd  /  singular  /  future

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ELEMENTAL   ARCHAISM

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anon  –  soon

aught  –  anything

behold  –  exclamation  /  see  &  observe

befall  –  happen  /  occur

beseech  –  urgently implore

besought  –  beseech  /  past tense

twixt  –  between

betwixt  –  during  the  interval

carven  –  carve  /  past participle

clave  –  cleave  /  past tense

crave  –  request

dolven  –  delve  /  past participle

durst  –  dare  /  past tense  &  participle

hearken  –  exclamation  /  listen

hither  –  to  this  place  /  on  this  side

thither  –  towards  that  place

mayhap  –  perhaps

mote  –  may  /  might

nigh  –  near

nonce  –  for  the  time  being

prithee  –  expression  of  a  wish  or  request   /   please

sire  –  address  for  a  male  person  of  high  social  status

unto  –  to ,  onto ,  upon

wist  –  past  tense  of  wit  /  possessing  particular  knowledge  of  an  event  or  occurrence

withal  –  together

nay  –  no

yea  –  yes

yon  –  over  that  short  distance

yonder  –  over  that  long  distance

yore  –  long  ago

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ARCHAIC   WORD   SELECTION

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bane  –  something  that  will  cause  death

boon  –  favour  /  gift

bruit  –  report  or  rumour

damsel  –  young  unmarried  woman  of  noble  birth

ditty  –  short  and  simple  song

fane  –  temple  or  shrine

fardel  –  a burden  /  a bundle or collection

forsooth  –  in  truth  or  reality

flighty  –  guided  by  whim

hallow  –  a  saint  or  holy  person

haply  –  by  chance  or  luck  or  accident

kine  –  cattle  /  particularly cows

maiden  –  young  unmarried  woman  of  common  birth

meed  –  deserved  praise  or  honour

morrow  –  the  time  following  an  event  /  near future

orison  –  reverent  petition  to  a  deity

ort  –  food  scrap  from  a  meal

palfrey  –  docile  riding  horse

palter  –  deliberately  unclear  or  misleading

puissant  –  possessing  great  power  influence

raiment  –  clothing

thrall  –  slave  or  servant  or  captive

troth  –  pledge  of  faith  and  loyalty  /  truth

twaddle  –  talking  nonsense

turnkey  –  prison  keeper

wain  –  wagon  or  cart

welkin  –  the  sky  or  heaven

wench  –  vivacious  young  woman

wont  –  customarily  /  regularly

wroth  –  anger

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PSEUDO   ARCHAISM

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aplenty

belike

betimes

eke

ere

erst

haply

hither

howbeit

nay

oft

peradventure

perchance

quoth  –  to say

therefrom

thither

trow  –  think or believe

twain

ween

whilom

withal 

wot

yea

yon

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FEATURE   WORD   GROUPS

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super  /  cali  /  fragi  /  listic  /  expi  / ali  /  docious  –  ( 34 )  letter  word

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aitch  –   ( H )  the  only  letter  of  the  English  alphabet  that  is  spelt 

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pizzazz  –  4  ( z )  letters  as  a  double  pair 

assess  –  4  ( s )  letters  as  a  double  pair 

assassin  –  4  ( s )  letters  as  double  pair

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your  –  fusion  of  (  thy  &  thine  )

you  –  combination  of  (  thou  /  thee  /  ye  )

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pneumonia  –  all  ( 5 )  vowels  once  only  (  9  letter  word  ) 

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continuance  –  all  ( 5 )  vowels  once  only  ( 11  letter  word )

ultraviolet  –  all  ( 5 )  vowels  once  only  ( 11  letter  word )  

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rhythm  –  no  (  a  e  i  o  u  )  vowels  (  6  letter  word  )

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monotonous  –  4  ( o )  letters  (  10  letter  word  )

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audio  –  ( 4 )  different  vowel  letters  (  80 %  of  the  word  )

strength  –  ( 7 )  consonant letters  (  87.5 per cent of the word  )

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chlorofluorocarbon  ( 18 )

disenfranchisement  ( 18 )

disproportionately  ( 18 )

hemidemisemiquaver  ( 18 )

intercommunication  ( 18 )

magnetoelectricity  ( 18 )

sentimentalisation  ( 18 )

telecommunications  ( 18 )

thermoluminescence  ( 18 )

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conventionalisation  ( 19 )

counterintelligence  ( 19 )

departmentalisation  ( 19 )

electrocardiography  ( 19 )

electrotherapeutics  ( 19 )

hypersophistication  ( 19 )

incomprehensibility  ( 19 )

interdenominational  ( 19 )

representationalism  ( 19 )  conscious perception being  an internal replication of the mind

spectroheliographic  ( 19 )

xenotransplantation  ( 19 )

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compartmentalisation  ( 20 )

institutionalisation  ( 20 )

internationalisation  ( 20 )

microminiaturisation  ( 20 )

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FORMAL   PERSONAL   TITLES   (  who are commoners  &  not of the aristocracy or royalty  )

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Messrs  (  pronounced  –  MESSers  )  plural of  singular  Mr  (  Mister  –  origin master  )

Mmes  (  pronounced  –  MayDAM  )  plural of singular  Mrs  (  Missus  –  origin mistress  )

Miss  –  title of an unmarried woman who is desirous of marriage  –  origin mistress

Ms  –  (  pronounced  –  Miz  )  title of a married or unmarried woman  –  origin mistress

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note  –  a commoner is a landowner or a potential future landowner by legal right

note  –  one without any recognised land ownership potential is untitled

note  –  current law generally doth recognise all commoners as potential landowners

note  –  earthly land should be shared by all

note  –  the current form of land ownership doth prevent earthly land being shared by all

note  –  the term commoner should be synonymous with shared common land

note  –  a title is being used patronisingly by the world aristocratic state hierarchy

note  –  corruption of the commoner doth form the desire of those who so patronise

note  –  a commoner should reject a personal title and a land ownership title

note  –  a commoner who hath 1 to 8 knowledge & doest 9 shall uphold the divine lore

note  –  a commoner who does uphold the divine lore will be master or mistress

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DOUBLE  U   WORD   LIST   (  where the  uu  is contained wholly within the word  )

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aquult – type of seasonally saturated dark acid soil found in humid tropics & sub tropics

busuuti – long short sleeved garment with a square neckline worn by Ugandan women

continuum – progression where the elements vary gradually by small increments

doshpuluur – long neck wooden lute from Tuva ( a republic in Russia )

duumvirate – coalition of two people holding the same office in ancient Rome

lituus – type of curved brass trumpet with a high pitched sound used in ancient Rome

menstruum  –  a solvent and solute of a chemical solution /  menstrual  discharge

mutuum – loan of consumable goods repaid with an equivalent ( Roman & Scottish law )

perpetuum  –  perpetual  /  everlasting  /  eternal  (  perpetual motion or peace or law  )

premenstruum – medical terminology for the period immediately before menstruation

residuum –  class of society that is unemployed and without privilege / chemical residue

triduum – three days of prayer before a great feast in the Roman Catholic church

shuvuuia – small non avian bird like theropod dinosaur that once inhabited Mongolia

vacuum – space entirely or mostly devoid of physical matter but not energy

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DOUBLE   V   WORD   LIST   (  where the  vv  is contained wholly within the word  )

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bevvy  –  slang for a  drink

bovver  –  cockney slang for  bother

chivvy  or  shivvy  –  urge someone to do something

civvy  –  slang for  civilian

divvy  –  to divide  /  slang for a foolish person

luvvy  –  theatrical slang for an overly affectionate actor

navvy  –  a laborer

savvy  –  practical knowledge

skivvy  –  servant doing menial work  /  underwear in US English

spivvy  –  relating to a  spiv  ( petty black market dealer )

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X   WORD   LIST   (  base words of  5 + letters  without a  Y  or  Z  &  no  X  or  ex  –  start  )

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annex  –  incorporate or attach or join a smaller entity into a larger entity

anxious  –  feeling of unease

approximate  –  close or near in number or likeness but not precise or exact  

axiom  –  a formally recognised and established self evident statement of a natural law 

borax  –  a multiple use mineral salt compound containing sodium and boron

buxom  –  a woman with a noticeably full and curvaceous figure

climax  –  the peak resultant intensity of desired effort

codex  –  an ancient manuscript text in book form

complex  –  a structured array which is serving a purpose

dioxin – a poisonous chlorinated hydrocarbon product of petroleum manufacture

elixir – a substance held capable of extending life indefinitely

flummox  –  bewilder

helix  –  a linear cylindric or conic circumference with a constant perpendicular angle

index  –  an alphabetical reference of a book or file which cross matches subject and page

lexicon  –  word compilation

matrix  –  an intermeshed environment of artificial development

maximum  –  upper limit

mixture  –  a combination of different things

nexus  –  a series of connections / central or focal point

paradox  –  a functional contradiction

parallax  –  apparent positional change of observed objects from different viewpoints

perplex  –  baffle

philodox  –  lover of own opinion

pixel  –  digital dots that comprise a screen image

pixie  –  a small pointed eared folklore character

sextant  –  an navigation instrument with a graduated 60 degree arc for measuring angles

toxic  –  poisonous

textile  –  cloth or woven fabric

vixen  –  a women whose sexual attractiveness is derived from a feisty character

vortex  –  the suctional centre of a whirlpool or whirlwind

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REVELATION   RIDDLE

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TABLE  1

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triple  one   1 + 1 + 1 = 3  :  1 + 11 = 12  :  11 + 1 = 12   add  subs   3 + 12 + 12 = 27   ( 9 )

triple  two   2 + 2 + 2 = 6  :  22 + 2 = 24  :  2 + 22 = 24   add subs   6 + 24 + 24 = 54   ( 9 )

triple  three   3 + 3 + 3 = 9  :  33 + 3 = 36  :  3 + 33 = 36   add subs   9 + 36 + 36 = 81   ( 9 )

triple  four   4 + 4 + 4 = 12  :  44 + 4 = 48  :  4 + 44 = 48   add subs   12 + 48 + 48 = 108   ( 9 )

triple  five   5 + 5 + 5 = 15  :  5 + 55 = 60  :  55 + 5 = 60   add subs   15 + 60 + 60 = 135   ( 9 )

triple  six   6 + 6 + 6 = 18  :  66 + 6 = 72  :  6 + 66 = 72   add subs   18 + 72 + 72  =  162   ( 9 )

triple  seven   7 + 7 + 7 = 21  :  7 + 77 = 83  :  77 + 7 = 83   add subs   21 + 83 + 83 = 187   ( 16 / 7 )

triple  eight   8 + 8 + 8 = 24  :  88 + 8 = 96  :  8 + 88 = 96   add subs   24 + 96 + 96  =  216   ( 9 )

triple  nine   9 + 9 + 9 = 27  :  9 + 99 = 108  :  99 + 9 = 108   add subs   27 + 108 + 108 = 243   ( 9 )

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adding the reduction of each individual total then reducing

that total to a single number   . . . . . .   79 / 16 / 7

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TABLE  2

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triple  one   144 , 000  divided by   27   =   5333 . 33333      ( 29 / 11 / 2 )

triple  two   144 , 000  divided by   54   =   2666 . 66666      ( 51 / 6 )

triple  three   144 , 000  divided by   81   =   1777 . 77777      ( 58 / 13 / 4 )

triple  four   144 , 000  divided by   108   =   1333 . 33333     ( 25 / 7 )

triple  five   144 , 000   divided by   135   =   1066 . 66666      ( 44 / 8 )

triple  six   144 , 000   divided by   162  =  888 . 888888      ( 73 / 10 / 1 )

triple  seven   144 , 000   divided by   187   =   770 . 053475      ( 39 / 12 / 3 )

triple  eight   144 , 000   divided by   216   =   666 . 666666      ( 49 / 13 / 4 )

triple  nine   144 , 000   divided by   243   =   592 . 592592      ( 48 / 12 / 3 )

.

adding the reduction of each individual total then reducing

that total to a single number   . . . . . .   38 / 11 / 2

.

note  <   divisions of  144 , 000   are not rounded upward to the next whole number

note  <   the unreduced sub totals of the first table are used as dividers of  144,000

note  <   144 , 000   divided by   999  =  144 . 144144

note  <   final reduction total   7   plus   2   equals   9   (  the number of completion  )

note  <   all divisions of   144 , 000   were only calculated to nine digits

note  <   666  and  888  are singularly perpetual and eternal and interchangeable

note  <   777  is the vital triple that doth lay between  666  and  888

note  <   777  will give total completion because its division dost not repeat

note  <   777   is covertly known as the  Devil ‘s number  (  not  666  )

note  <   666   is overtly known as the  Devil ‘s number  (  not  777  )

note  <   humanity is both perpetual and eternal by and through interchangeability

note  <  interchangeability doth lay between the triple 6 and triple 8

note  <  interchangeability does use the triple 7 as the pivot or pivotal

note  <   nothing can exist without interaction with another

note  <   no interaction can occur without the difference of the vital

note  <   144 , 000  is seen as a constant but hath interconnection with the triple 999

.

.

EIGHT   EVIL   THOUGHTS

.

1 )   gluttony  –  unnecessary and unhealthy indulgence
2 )   lust  –  intense desire for more unnecessary and unhealthy indulgence
3 )   avarice  –  desire for the unobtainable
4 )   anger  –  frustration of being denied the unobtainable
5 )   sloth  –  the apathy and indifference of being denied the unobtainable 
6 )   sadness  –  state of rejection and realisation of an illusionary denied loss 
7 )   vainglory  –  fixation upon gain and achievement 
8 )   pride  –  obsession with gain and achievement

.

.

SEVEN   DEADLY   SINS

.

1 )   superbia (  hubris  )
2 )   avaritia  (  avarice  )
3 )   luxuria  (  extravagance  )
4 )   invidia  (  envy  )
5 )   gula  (  gluttony  )
6 )   ira  (  wrath  )
7 )   acedia  (  sloth  )

.

note  –  the Eight Evil Thoughts are applicable both generally and specifically
note  –  the Eight Evil Thoughts are seen as the precursor of the Seven Deadly Sins
note  –  the Seven Deadly Sins doth exclude vainglory
note  –  the Seven Deadly Sins did originally state extravagance for lust 
note  –  a sexual connotation for lust is deliberate distortion of the Seven Deadly Sins  
note  –  the Seven Deadly Sins did originally state extravagance for lust
note  –  that deliberate distortion hath given notoriety to the Seven Deadly Sins
note  –  the notoriety of the Seven Deadly Sins has eclipsed the Eight Evil Thoughts

.

.

BACKWARD   ENGLISH   EXPRESSION

.

English questions are formed by these interrogative words

.

interrogative adverbs

how  –  enquiry of manner or method

why  –  enquiry of explanation or purpose

when  –  enquiry of time

where  –  enquiry of place

.

interrogative pronouns

.

what  –  determiner of general classification

which  –  determiner of general differentiation

who  –  determiner of personal identity

whom  –  determiner of personal responsibility

whose  –  determiner of personal possession

.

ILLUSTRATION

.

note  –  the 1st question in a separate group is shown as the future tense
note  –  the 2nd question in a separate group is shown as the present tense
note  –  the 3rd question in a separate group is shown as the past tense

.

the backward question expression for . . . how

How will that huge rock be moved ?
How is that huge rock being moved ?
How was that huge rock moved ?

the forward question expression for . . . how

That huge rock will be moved how ?
That huge rock is being moved how ?
That huge rock was moved how ?

the backward question expression for . . . why

Why will the clear day sky always be coloured blue ?
Why is the clear day sky always coloured blue ?
Why has the clear day sky always been coloured blue

the forward question expression for . . . why

The clear day sky will always be coloured blue why ?
The clear day sky is always coloured blue why ?
The clear day sky has always been coloured blue why ?

the backward question expression for . . . when

When shall that madness be quelled ?
When does that madness quell ?
When was that madness quelled ?

the forward question expression for . . . when

That madness shall be quelled when ?
That madness does quell when ?
That madness was quelled when ?

the backward question expression for . . . where

Where shall that suburb be found ?
Where is that suburb found ?
Where was that suburb found ?

the forward question expression for . . . where

That suburb shall be found where ?
That suburb is found where ?
That suburb was found where ?

the backward question expression for . . . what

What shall be considered a reasonable result ?
What is considered a reasonable result ?
What was considered a reasonable result ?

the forward question expression for . . . what

A reasonable result shall be considered as what ?
A reasonable result is considered as what ?
A reasonable result was considered as what ?

the backward question expression for . . . which

Which shall be seen as the ideal sample ?
Which is seen as the ideal sample ?
Which was seen as the ideal sample ?

the forward question expression for . . . which

The ideal sample shall be seen as which ?
The ideal sample is seen as which ?
The ideal sample was seen as which ?

the backward question expression for . . . who

Who should be awarded the title ?
Who must be awarded the title ?
Who was awarded the title ?

the forward question expression for . . . who

The title should be awarded to who ?
The title must be awarded to who ?
The title was awarded to who ?

the backward question expression for . . . whom

To whom should be sent the account ?
To whom must be sent the account ?
To whom was sent the account ?

the forward question expression for . . . whom

The account should be sent to whom ?
The account must be sent to whom ?
The account was sent to whom ?

the backward question expression for . . . whose

Whose dress will be viewed as the most practical ?
Whose dress must be viewed as the most practical ?
Whose dress was viewed as the most practical ?

the forward question expression for . . . whose

The most practical dress will be viewed as whose ?
The most practical dress must be viewed as whose ?
The most practical dress was viewed as whose ?

.

note  –  there exist ( 9 ) interrogative words
note  –  each interrogative word does serve as the complete question
note  –  who / whom must be generally preceded by the preposition ( to )
note  –  what / which / whose must be generally preceded by the preposition ( as )
note  –  the ( 4 ) interrogative adverbs do not require supportive qualification
note  –  the ( 5 ) interrogative pronouns doth require supportive qualification

.

.

IMAGE   RUNNER   (  a flowing word pair form where one or both the separate pairings will
not possess a definition but a derived one shall arise from the stated combination  )

.

eeky freaky  –  something unnerving that has suddenly appeared or arisen
heebie jeebies  –  a reactive feeling of apprehensiveness
highess pious  –  a description of someone offering a false holly explanation for an action
nickity nack  –  a call for hasty action that will deliver a barely adequate result
oddkin bodkin  –  the conspicuously different item or person of a group
oxus mocksus  –  continual and relentless patronization by someone
quirkus murkus  –  something unique and significant but shrouded in mystery
ridgy didge  –  ( Australian ) okay / plainly genuine or truthful
topsy turvy  –  something where the components are seen as askew or reversed

.

.

RHYME   RUNNER   (  a flowing word pair form which is created by omission of a first letter or word sound from a word base part where either may not possess a separate definition but a new or enhanced one shall arise from the stated combination  )

.

airy fairy  –  an unsupported claim which is lacking essence of current common reality
anky spanky  –  a fun loving hand spanking upon the bare exposed buttocks
icky sticky  –  an undesirable but unavoidable situation
ighty flighty  –  a person exhibiting an erratic and unpredictable spontaneous behaviour
itsy bitsy  –  a small version or sample of something that is much bigger
okey dokey  –  ( American ) okay
ooky kooky  –  inexplicably weird
onkas bonkas  –  something or someone that is not functioning as expected

.

.

RHYTHM   RUNNER   (  a flowing word pair created by changing the first letter or word sound of a word base part or word base where the separate pairings may not possess
a definition but a new or enhanced one shall arise from the stated combination  )

.

dim sim  –  a person who cannot immediately see the potential of an idea
harum scarum  –  a wild and reckless event or action that will cause fright
hanky panky  –  mischievous behaviour or deceptive action and undertaking
happy jappy  –  someone who has been satisfied by something inconsequential
hells bells  –  a coming event that is attached with an extreme feeling of deathly foreboding
helta skelta  –  haphazardly fast continuous action with a mesmerizing affect
higgledy piggledy  –  a movement or arrangement without an apparent pattern
hocus pocus  –  the irrational prelude to something with a veiled meaning
holus bolus  –  something that is enacted with maximum total effort and effect
holy moly  –  an acknowledgement of something outrageous
hooley dooley  –  a wildly exhaustive but enjoyable action or exertion
hotch potch  –  a mismatched mixture that will be considered tolerably acceptable
lovey dovey  –  utilization of romantic attraction to gain favour
mumble jumble  –  speech viewed as indecipherable by a reader or listener
mumbo jumbo  –  a shortened version of mumble jumble
mumsey pumsey  –  something that is sworn to secrecy
namby pamby  –  performing a task with cursory effort
razzle dazzle  –  a bright colourful fast paced form of persuasion
silly billy  –  a person who has made a thoughtless but harmless mistake
slippery dippery  –  set upon a path that may result in a significant personal loss
teensey weensey  –  something small but significant and wholly adequate
willy nilly  –  a task that is performed with an unplanned approach

.

.

WORD   RUNNER   (  a word form pair where both the separate pairings will possess
a definition but a new or enhanced one shall arise from the stated combination  )

.

Tom foolery  –  playful roguish behaviour used as a distraction or diversion
Thomas foolery  –  variant of Tom foolery

plain Jane  –  a female who is individually indistinguishable from a group
real McCoy  –  the original and not an imitation of the original
slippery Sam  –  someone who can avoid capture
tricky Dicky  –  someone who can out wit others
whistling Dixie  –  promotion of something that shall result in failure

air head
all thumbs
bean counter
beyond it
book worm
bottomless pit
brain drain
bright spark
bull artist
bum steer
cheap skate
cheap thrill
clean sweep
dead end
dead head
dead meat
dead right
dead wrong
death trap
dirt cheap
double trouble
eager beaver
exercise freak
fair dinkum
far fetched
far out
fine line
fine tune
flat chat
fluke artist
foregone conclusion
forlorn hope
free reign
free run
fudge it
good oil
grand finale
grand opening
has been
high handed
high flyer
hunky dory
inside out
impeccable timing
keep tab
keep tabs
know all
lame brain
light fingered
lost cause
mean machine
meat head
melting pot
mind blowing
mosquito pee – very light rain of no consequence
no go
no hoper
no frills
number cruncher
one off
open slather
perfect timing
plain sailing
public relations
quality control
rat race
raw deal
red raw
rev head
rip snorter
shove it
slip shod
slow coach
slow motion
space age
spitting chips
squeaky clean
tailor made
tall poppy
techno babble
thought provoking
united front
vanishing act
verbal diarrhea
whizz kid
windy whoof
windy whoosh
wise guy
yappity yap
yippity yap

.

.

REPEAT   RUNNER   (  a word form pair or double pair created by stating the same
defined word again to create a new or enhanced one with a negative meaning  )

.

aye  aye
ha  ha
hush  hush
no  no
my  my
so  so
well  well
yeah  yeah

.

.

REPETITIVE   RUNNER   ( a word form triple created by stating the same defined
word three times to create a new or enhanced one with a positive meaning  )

.

busy  busy  busy
hello  hello  hello
hey  hey  hey
ho  ho  ho
hot  hot  hot
hubba  hubba  hubba
oohla  oohla  oohla
wow  wow  wow
yeah  yeah  yeah

.

.

CONJUNCTIVE   RUNNER   (  a word pair joined by a conjunction where each pairing will
possess a definition but a new or enhanced one shall arise from the stated combination  )

.

audacity  and  temerity
chirp  and  cheep
clang  and  bang
clean  and  tidy
cut  and  paste
deep  and  meaningful
down  and  out
down  and  outer
fair  and  square
fame  and  fortune
fast  and  furious
fear  and  terror
fine  and  dandy
fish  and  chips – something that is regarded as culturally common
floss  and  gloss
flotsam  and  jetsam
forgive  and  forget
free  and  easy
fumble  and  bumble
glitter  and  glam
grin  and  bear
grunt  and  groan
hard  and  fast
hide  and  seek
high  and  dry
high  and  mighty
hit  and  miss
hustle  and  bustle
in  and  out
kiss  and  tell
lean  and  mean
live  and  learn
lo  and  behold
load  and  go
lost  and  found
loud  and  proud
meek  and  mild
meet  and  greet
moan  and  groan
mix  and  match
near  and  far
near  and  dear
poke  and  prod
prance  and  dance
push  and  shove
rain  and  hail
rant  and  rave
raw  and  sore
return  and  earn
rise  and  fall
rise  and  shine
roar  and  soar
rock  and  roll
rough  and  ready
rude  and  crude
sack  and  store
sad  and  sorry
safe  and  secure
scrimp  and  save
scrummage  and  rummage
slice  and  dice
slick  and  sleek
slip  and  slide
slow  and  steady
smooth  and  slick
snip  and  clip
sop  and  mop
straight  and  narrow
taut  and  terrific
to  and  fro
trash  and  treasure
trials  and  tribulations
trim  and  slim
twirl  and  swirl – dance in a free flowing joyous manner
twist  and  shout
up  and  down
wear  and  tear
wheel  and  deal

all  or  nothing
bridge  or  barrier
do  or  die
friend  or  foe
make  or  break
man  or  mouse
me  or  you
need  or  greed
now  or  never
nude  or  prude
populate  or  perish
sink  or  swim

nothing  but  trouble

.

.

PREPOSITIONAL   RUNNER   (  a word pair joined by a preposition where each pairing will possess a definition but a new or enhanced one shall arise from the stated combination  )

.

crime against humanity

good as gold

clutching at straws
fire at will

age before beauty
thought before action

fly by nighter – something of short duration that will disappear unnoticed
four by two – a solid length of rectangular timber that can be used as a club

bang for buck – generation of an excellent result for a minimal effort
free for all
good for nothing
hell for leather
just for kicks
something for nothing
tit for tat

detached from reality – objectively separated from the main body of something
divorced from reality – subjectively severed from the main body of something

back in ten
hole in one
just in time
lost in love
poetry in motion
two in one

act of God – a significant disruption to the natural sequential harmony of existence
love of God – the desire of seeking or obtaining or wielding power and influence
wrath of God – self inflicted human misery that is caused by deviation from nature

abundance of ideas
age of enlightenment
back of beyond – an isolated foreboding sparsely populated land area
balance of power
benefit of hindsight
box of tricks
burst of energy
change of pace
child of destiny
day of reckoning
depths of despair
devoid of meaning
end of time
eruption of violence
flower of life – the manifested depicted essence of the sacred geometry
flurry of activity – an excessive amount of uncoordinated motion and movement
force of habit – the same methodology used despite the need for a different one
fruit of life – a derived resultant elemental part of the sacred geometry
house of cards – a group of odd but amusing people / something flimsy & collapsible
injection of vitality
keeper of records
lack of fortitude
lack of motivation
lap of honour
man of action
march of time
nick of time
out of character
peace of mind
person of substance
piece of piss – an action that will require a minimal amount of effort
presence of mind
rate of attrition
reign of terror
rite of passage
round of applause
rule of thumb
show of strength
sign of life
state of play
stroke of luck
tale of woe
tree of life – a derived progression within the essence of the sacred geometry
window of opportunity
wealth of knowledge
world of tomorrow

back on track
right on cue
right on time

head over heels
mind over matter

better than nothing

honest to God

head to toe
made to measure
made to order
money to burn
need to know
next to nothing
rags to riches
return to sender
road to nowhere
second to none
top to bottom

dangerous when provoked
slippery when wet

approach with caution
play with fire
proceed with care

.

.

IDENTICAL   RUNNER   (  a same word pair joined by a conjunction or preposition
where the word will possess a definition but a new or enhanced one will arise from
the combination  )

.

disaster after disaster
time after time

by and by
over and over
round and round

bit by bit
blow by blow
day by day
hour by hour
inch by inch
minute by minute
second by second
step by step

measure for measure
word for word

back to back
end to end
eye to eye
face to face
hand to hand
head to head
side to side

.

.

VOWEL   RUNNER   (  a phrase which is created by a change of the first interior vowel ( I ) from the first word to either ( A or O ) for a 2 word one & ( A then O or U ) for a 3 word one  )

.

two word vowel runners

chitter chatter
chit chat
clip clop
dilly dally
dingle dangle
fiddle faddle
flim flam
flip flop
hip hop
jingle jangle
mish mash
nick nack
nickity nackity
pitter patter
riff raff
sing song
tick tock
tittle tattle
wishy washy
yippity yappity
zig zag

.

three word vowel runners

bish bash bosh
ding dang dong
fizz fazz fuzz – cloudiness of vision and thought caused by an emotive mind
flip flap flop
mish mash mush
sing sang sung
splish splash splosh

.